Thursday, December 26, 2019

How Transcendentalism Affect The Scarlet Letter - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 646 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Scarlet Letter Essay Did you like this example? Although at times he was critical of the highly influential American transcendentalist movement, author Nathaniel Hawthorne was nevertheless powerfully impacted by it, as evidenced by his most famous novel, The Scarlet Letter. Transcendentalism, centered upon the development of a personal, highly individualized relationship with God, views nature as a means of accessing a divine spirit, while rejecting all forms of social constraints, from formal education to organized religion. Transcendentalists argue, that civilization does nothing more than stunt and deform the individuals spiritual, mental, and emotional development, taking him away from God and from himself. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Transcendentalism Affect The Scarlet Letter?" essay for you Create order These transcendentalist ideas and themes play a vital role in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter and are seen in multiple instances throughout the book. One of the many transcendentalist themes we see in The Scarlet Letter is the theme of individual versus society. Condemned and rejected for her sin of adultery, Hester Prynne lives both figuratively and literally on the outskirts of the Puritan community with her daughter Pearl. They are mocked by citizens of the community, exiled from the Church, and are not accepted into any respectable home unless to help its occupants. Despite her many kind acts of charity, including tending to the sick and feeding the poor, the puritan community still scorns her. This is a distinct example of exactly what the transcendentalists complained about regarding society as a whole. They believed that social institutions distorted the human soul and spirit and claimed that societys teachings were so damaging that they made hypocrites of its citizens. This hypocrisy can be seen in the poor and sick whom Hester helps as they cannot see how ridiculous they are to accept her help in one instant and condemn h er in the next. Instead of this what mattered to transcendentalists was the individual, who had the potential to be beautiful, divine, and free. Even though Hester and Pearl live as social outcasts mocked by the entire community, unable to attend Church services, and not accepted into the Puritan school they somehow seem closer to their the divine and are much more free than others in the community. Another one of the transcendentalist themes we see in the book is the theme of the sacred within. Transcendentalists did not believe in organized religion nor did they accept the highly restrictive Christianity practiced by the Puritans. For the transcendentalists, God cannot be confined to a single name or religion. For them the deity, is much bigger, and can be understood through reading the sacred texts of all faiths and taking from their teachings that which resonates in the soul. Above all transcendentalists believed that one develops a sense of the sacred and the moral by turning inward. Hester learns to cultivate this inner sense of morality across her decades as a social outcast. Initially, Hester accepted nearly every bit of mockery placed upon her and she internalized/believed almost everything the Puritan doctrine teaches about sin. Ultimately Hester ended up believing that she was a terrible sinner, far more corrupt than the rest of her upstanding community. However due t o her love for Reverend Dimmesdale she maintained a seed of doubt, as there is something in her feelings for him and for their affair that she cant condemn entirely. For Hester, Dimmesdale is her true husband, the one given to her by God, and she does not feel any love for Roger Chillingworth, the man the Church recognizes as Hesters husband. As a result, Hester begins to develop what in the Puritan community are considered dangerous thoughts. She developed an acute sense for the moral hypocrisies and the moral suffering of others and she could feel the secret weight of sin in the townspeople as they passed by her. She alone recognized how diabolical the widely-respected Chillingworth has become. All of these are perfect examples of how Hester housed sacredness within herself throughout the book.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Food Is Good By Anthony Bourdain - 917 Words

Food Is Good ‘’Food Is Good’’ written by a chef, author, and food critic, Anthony Bourdain reflects on his childhood experiences and his passion for food. According to Bourdain, food has more meaning beyond being a substance. Food is filled with stories and power that can change a life. In the article, Bourdain reflected on his family vacation to Europe, which piqued his curiosity for food and started his passion. To begin with, Bourdain first trip was to his father’s ancestral homeland, France. The Bourdain family summer vacation started from New York to France, traveling on the Queen Mary. The creamy soup filled with potatoes, vichyssoise, was Bourdain first indication that food was something other than a substance. It was the first food he enjoyed. It was more than a soup. It brought him out of his bubble to as fourth-grader whose previous idea of a soup is Campbell’s cream of tomato and chicken noodle soup. Additionally, during his journey to France, he stayed with his relatives in the town of Cherbourg, an area in Normandy. He was largely unimpressed by the food. Bourdain mentioned, ‘’the butter tasted strangely cheesy to my undeveloped plate. The milk was undrinkable here’’ (Bourdain 96). Bourdain s parent did their best so Anthony and his brother could enjoy their time and they took them to many restaurants. When they went to a restaurant Bourdain insisted, ‘’ I want shit! I want shit!’’ (Bourdain 96). He was being rude to the waiter and thoughtShow MoreRelatedFood Is Good By Anthony Bourdain1107 Words   |  5 PagesAnthony Bourdain is a critically acclaimed chef, writer, and television star. He has appeared in shows such as â€Å"Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations†, â€Å"Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown†, and â€Å"Top Chef,† and published works such as â€Å"Don’t Eat Before Reading This†, â⠂¬Å"Medium Raw†, and â€Å"The Nasty Bits.† Trained at Vassar College the Culinary Institute of America, Bourdain is known for his love of food. In 2000, he wrote a book called Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly, and his firstRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On The U.s.1137 Words   |  5 Pagesdiversity by showing us TV shows such as bizarre foods with Andrew Zimmern ,Anthony Bourdain No Reservations, and YouTube vloggers in different parts of the world. The TV show bizarre foods with Andrew Zimmern shows culture through food,resources of in area he is visiting also it gives a point of view of how other cultures live and thrive from what they are given. â€Å"the food showcased in bizarre Foods with Andrew Zimmern is traditional and modern food from a culture that might not be as well knownRead MoreIs Cambodia A Very Beautiful Country? Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 2016 to experience its beauty according to www.tourismcambodia.com. This country has a lot of great tourist spots and also rich in cultural history which makes this country attractive in its own rights. This country also has a lot of exotic food that will make any tourists to keep coming back for more, however, the dark history and the devastation of this country suffered from its previous oppressors was so severe that it left a scar in its history and people that will last a lifetime. AlthoughRead MoreAccording To Dictionary.Com, Pop Culture Can Be Described1277 Words   |  6 Pageswhich causes him to be confused. He then provides insight on what culture he is, and where his mixed races originate. That is a good example of media staying true to where cultures derive. Another superb example is the show â€Å"Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown†. In the show, Bourdain travels to Hawaii, to observe and study the culture, and how it relates to food. While Bourdain learns how to cook certain Hawaiian dishes, he understands the people on a cultural level, thus making the television show stayRead MoreDetroit Urban redevelopment Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pageswasn’t long afterwards that other manufacturers like General Motors came along. As mentioned on Anthony Bourdain Parts Unknown, one of the largest buildings built for the automotive era was the Packard Plant which closed its doors in 1956 at one time employed 33,000. It is now one of the 80,000 abandoned buildings in Detroit. The factory is over a mile long and has one of the best views of the city (Bourdain). Charles La ’Duff a guest on the television show a long time resident clearly points out thatRead MoreTraveling Is An Elegant And Beautiful Experience852 Words   |  4 Pagessomething with you. Hopefully, you leave something good behind.† (Anthony Bourdain) Traveling is an elegant and beautiful experience. It breaks the uniformity of life and opens people’s minds to different cultures. According to Merriam-Webster, a traveler is â€Å"someone who often travel†. Putting it in my own language, a traveler is someone who respects different cultures. He chooses this activity as an ideal way to relax and explore different places and foods. He travels because he does not want to experienceRead MoreEssay on Critical Thinking and Decision-Making1892 Words   |  8 Pagesany ones guess on how anything ever gets accomplished. If it were not for critical thinking and some sort of decision making model then nothing would get accomplished. In a kitchen there are many people organized into a military type hierarchy for good reason and the purpose of this is to explain the structure, operation, and importance of a hotel restaurant kitchen and its employees starting at the top from the Executive Chef down to the dishwashers and cooks. A chart showing this hierarchy followsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Conan O Brien1235 Words   |  5 Pagesinternational law made my heart sink. Would we have excused Conan if he decided to visit South Africa during the boycott movement to end its system of apartheid? I think not. I held out hope that perhaps the episode would take on the spirit of Anthony Bourdain s Parts Unknown program when he traveled to Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza in 2013. It soon became clear that was not the case. Conan O Brien s trip began in Tel Aviv and was documented throughout by him and his show via their variousRead MoreImmigration And The United States2052 Words   |  9 Pagesin order to settle there and make a new life. The idea of immigration has been around for thousand of years, even the cavemen â€Å"immigrated† to follow their food source. Fast-forward a few thousand years and this idea is still extremely prevalent today. Many people move from one country in order to better their lives and follow a new food source, so to speak. Immigration is something every American can relate to, Aside from Native Americans, all American citizens can track their families backRead MoreSaving The Oceans Is More Than An Ecological Desire1942 Words   |  8 Pagesyou know, there are already more than a billion hungry people on this planet. We re expecting that problem to get worse as world population grows to nine billion or 10 billion by midcentury, and we can expect to have an increase in pressure on our food resources. And this is a huge concern, especially considering where we are now. Now we know that our arable land per capita is already on the decline in both developed and developing countries. We know that we re headed for climate change, which is

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Belonging Essay free essay sample

Belonging is the complex process whereby perceptions of self and social allegiances are formed. As You Like it by William Shakespeare and Chocolat directed by Lasse Hallstrom are two texts that explore how perception of belonging and not belonging can be influenced by connections to people. William Shakespeare’s As You Like It is a play that follows exiled characters into the forest, where relationships are mended and formed under the healing role of nature. Dramatic irony is used to convey belonging when Ganymede tells Orlando in Act 3 Scene 1: â€Å"I would cure you if you would but call me Rosalind and come everyday to my cot to woo me.† The dramatic irony creates humour as everybody but Orlando knows that Ganymede is, in fact, Rosalind. In Rosalind’s lines, she tries to outline how Orlando mistakes his love for her with true belonging. Although Orlando does not know he is in contact with her, the audience is able to view how Orlando, in actuality, does find a true sense of belonging in her through his adamance in wooing Rosalind, despite Ganymede’s discouraging attempts. Identity should also be shaped by our choices, values, beliefs, interests, family, appearance, habits, ethnicity and possessions however in my two texts Rainbows End and Beneath the Clouds our protagonists are presupposed and prejudged. In Rainbows End Nan Dear finds it difficult to belong to society, white society. She is discriminated against because of her aboriginal racial background. Despite all the racial behaviour Nan Dear the matriarch, and elder who, creates through hard work and resilience the home where the other two women find their sense of belonging. While this home is not always physically safe is an emotional haven for the women. This shows her character and identity as well as her focus on purely the survival on the family. She shows that she is stable and belongs to her own people, the indigenous people. As well as the identity of Nan Dear and the way she gets judged, Dolly’s sense of identity is challenged when she tragically gets raped. In the text Beneath the Clouds we see the journey of two young aboriginal people, who are progressing through a stage of immense change in their lives. Suffering racism, prejudice and alienation, the young people must break down barriers and lead a journey both physically but also inside themselves on a search of self identity. In this story a girl named Lena and leaves her hometown which she thinks is a†shithole† in search of her Irish Biological father and Vaughn a teenage †screw-up† who breaks out of minimum security prison to reach his mother who is on her death bed and wished to see Vaughn for the first time in two years. They both escape places where they don’t belong and looking for a place that they think will bring them a sense of belonging. This looks at the idea of place and how it can bring about a sense of belonging or not belonging. A common theme is the representation of prosperous Australian Society in contrast to Indigenous Deprivation. The lack of opportunity to gain prosperity is also part of the notion of belonging and not belonging. It increases the alienation from white mainstream Australia and the economic privileges associated with belonging. Another important aspect of true belonging is culture. Culture refers to all values and beliefs we get from our ancestors and also the world we live in. Culture is very important to the indigenous people and they place a special importance on their land. The importance that the aboriginal people place on their land is show in Beneath the clouds through the wide open shots and the long camera shots. Without these images it would take way from the sense aboriginal culture. These camera techniques as well as the sound effects (like the aboriginal music) help the audience view particular scenes in from a certain perspective. In contrast to Beneath the Clouds, in Rainbows End speaking styles are used to show their culture. The women throughout the text use Aboriginal English highlights to express their belonging to the aboriginal culture. In Rainbow’s End Nan Dear has played an important role in enhancing her family’s knowledge of their culture. This is in contrast to Lena and Vaughn who don’t have any senior figures around to inform them about the proud history of the indigenous people. Nan Dear is wise and has lived through material and emotional hardship, experiencing hunger and sexual abuse and has witnessed the removal of aboriginal children from their mothers. This is a major factor that shapes her attitude, that aboriginal people will never achieve justice or equality. The stolen generation is a time in history that has given Aboriginal people a reason to resist change. This attitude influences Gladys’s participation in white society and Dolly’s idea of her future. In Beneath the Clouds we feel that our characters Lena and Vaughn are trying to find their Nan Dear to help guide them and lead them through their lives. Lena and Vaughn are desperate to find any sense of belonging whereas Gladys’s and Dolly belong within their families. Culture along with identity is two major reasons why the two worlds of white Australia vs. Aboriginal Australia are evident. The third aspect or part of belonging is family connection. Family connectedness is crucial in order to feel a sense of belonging in your life. Family are the people who make you who you are and are behind you regardless of what life throws at you. For the younger people in our two texts this is even more important as life as a child depends on the care, comfort and loving parents or without it our capacity to grow and develop could be limited. In Rainbow’s end and Beneath the Clouds we witness to different levels of family connectedness. Nan Dear in Rainbows End keeps her family tight and shows the care, comfort and love that they need in contrast to Beneath the Clouds where family connectedness is still being searched for. Regardless of how you feel you belong to the community and the society, a connection with family is 100% more important. To conclude I would like you as the audience to ask yourselves these questions: 1. Is it fair that only some people struggle to find a sense of belonging? 2. Or does everyone struggle to find a sense of belonging at stages of their lives? 3 . Is belonging an individual perception?

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Organizational Conflict Essays - Organizational Theory, Conflict

Organizational Conflict I was recently involved in a conflict in an organization where I worked, and I learned a number of things from my involvement in it. First, I learned that if someone in an organization wants to draw you into their conflict, it is very difficult to avoid it even though you may work hard at avoidance. Second, I learned that many conflicts are a matter of perception on the various sides of the argument; if everyone involved knew all the facts, the conflict might not even exist. Third, I learned that an active conflict is a detriment not only to all of the individuals involved but also to the people around them. And finally, I learned that the perception of conflict is the chief catalyst for inciting conflict; when conflict can stay ounder the radar,o it is not as likely to escalate into a full-blown catastrophe. The conflict that the individual in question, whom I will call Patty, originated started at the first stage of conflict, potential antagonism (Bhushan). Patty had been passed over for promotion, and the job she wanted was given to one of her peers, Trisha. This situation created resentment for Patty, as well as a bit of anxiety concerning her standing in the company and concern over whether her contributions were being recognized. Since the company was making some layoffs, she wondered whether being passed over indicated that her position or she herself were on the chopping block. The second stage of conflict, the perception of conflict and personalization of it, occurred when TrishaAs boss demoted Patty to a lower position that she had occupied some years earlier (Bhushan). Patty saw this as extremely threatening, viewing it as the last step before she was booted out the door. It was very personal to her, because the demotion did not happen to anyone in the department except her. Although Trisha actually had nothing to do with PattyAs dilemma, Patty blamed her and went around badm outhing her to others, including me.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

14 Descriptive Essay Topics on the Enneagram Personality Types

14 Descriptive Essay Topics on the Enneagram Personality Types If you are tasked with crafting a descriptive essay on the Enneagram, it is important that you include many different facts to substantiate your thesis and your claims. That being said, below you will find a handful of useful facts that can help you present a comprehensive understanding of what the Enneagram is and how it can be used: The Enneagram functions as a gateway to understanding oneself and better understanding others. The Enneagram also describes the structure of nine distinct personalities so as to better understand those around you and integrate them. The name stems from two Greek words â€Å"ennea† which means â€Å"nine† and â€Å"grammos† which is a written symbol. The Enneagram symbol is a nine-pointed figure which represents the nine strategies for relating to yourself, to those around you, and to the world. With the Enneagram there are three centers of intelligence. The first is the head, the second is the heart, and the third is the body. Each person has all three but individual personality types result in one of the three being stronger than the others, functioning as the leader among them. Understanding your primary center and that of others allows you to develop your personal potential by overcoming blind spots. Those whose body type is the strongest center of intelligence use their instinctual center. They lead with gut-feelings, use their body for movement, are aware of their senses, and focus on social belonging and personal security. The focus for this type is controlling oneself and one’s environment, and taking action in a practical fashion. There are three personality types which fit into this category. The first is number 8: the protector. The second is number 9: the mediator. The third is number 1: the perfectionist. Those whose heart is the strongest center of intelligence use their emotional center primarily. They emphasize negative and positive feelings through the heart, they are devoted, have a lot of empathy and concern for other people, and they have a lot of romance inside of them. People with this personality type focus on relationships and success and in both things they perform up to expectations of others and of their career. There are three personality types which fit into this category. The first is number 2: the giver. The second is number 3: the performer. And the third is number 4: the romantic. Those whose heads are the strongest center of intelligence use their ideas, their perception, and their rational thinking as the leaders in their personality. People with this center of intelligence emphasize the need to have all of the facts before acting and they focus on cultivating certainty and safety. There are three personality types which fit into this category. The first is number 5: the observer. The second is number 6: the loyal skeptic. And the third is number 7: the epicure. The Protector is personality type 8 and this person will assume leadership roles wherever they are and regularly take charge of situations. They are intense people whose energy can intimidate others. They are also keen on doing things their way, making them impatient with regulations or rules. They have a high priority for justice and fairness in their life which is why they fight back if they feel wronged. For people with this personality type, the experience of weakness or vulnerability will only encourage attacks from those around them. This personality type can capitalize well on their strength and mild aggression, but if misapplied these two traits will cause problems. This personality type will boast power, generosity, and enthusiasm but they have problems with anger and excessive domination. They speak assertively but become bossy if things go wrong. Personality type 9 is the mediator and they share common problems with momentum. People with this personality type have issues with setting priorities and often find it challenging to shift their attention to the things which are most important. They are great mediators for other people though and naturally seek out harmony in the environment around them. They are well balanced and accepting but they also avoid conflict and are ambivalent. Personality type 1 is the perfectionist and they emphasize self-control and integrity. They always correct the things that are wrong and are well known for their common sense, their dependability, and their honesty. They are so responsible that they might resent those around them who are not as responsible as they are. They are often critical not just of others but of themselves. They work hard to be right all the time and are often in the role of a social reformer. They are improvement-oriented but have problems being resentful and overly critical. Personality type 2 is the giver and this person can easily make connections to others and empathize with their feelings and needs. They support others well and can bring out the potential in those around them but they also want to be liked and accepted by others so much that they change who they are to gain this approval. Twos absorb things from those around them and in this, must be cautious not to absorb too much and to set personal boundaries. Personality type 3 is the performer. This personality type is highly adaptable and will work hard to ensure their goals are completed. They are active and always on the go which makes it hard to slow down. They are highly concerned with their image and they concentrate heavily on receiving material rewards or external praise, something which can result in them losing contact with their true self. Personality type 4 is the romantic. This person regularly feels that something is missing and they are envious of others. They want depth in their relationships and express their emotions through poetry, dance, or music. They are passionate, but can often become over-emotional. They need lots of time by themselves and often struggle to balance their capacity for happiness with their sadness. Personality type 5 is the observer. This person is generally a scholar or a technical expert with a keen analytical skill or perception. They focus on the accumulation of knowledge and value privacy and personal autonomy. They can detach from those around them easily, but this cultivates loneliness. They are intellectually brilliant but struggle with feelings. Personality type 6 is the loyal skeptic who guards the safety of the family or group. They anticipate problems and have answers on the back burner. They use their intellect to figure out whether people are hostile or friendly. They are cautious and often worry. They also remain loyal and courageous once they have determined people to be good. Personality type 7 is the epicure who is a thinker and mover with an optimistic attitude to all life activities. These people maintain an interest in multiple subjects and they prefer to keep their options open. They do not focus on approval from others but on having fun. The facts speak for themselves: if you use enough of them in your paper, it will be excellent. But to make it even better, you may select the topic from 20 readymade titles on the Enneagram personality types. Also, don’t miss the chance to check out the writing guide on descriptive essays. References: Aspell, Patrick J, and Dee Dee Aspell.  The Enneagram Personality Portraits. San Francisco, Calif.: Pfeiffer, 1997. Print. Bennett, John G, and John G Bennett.  Enneagram Studies. York Beach, Me.: S. Weiser, 1983. Print. Bennett, John G.  The Enneagram. Sherborne, Glos.: Coombe Springs Press, 1974. Print. Bergin, EÃŒ iliÃŒ s, and Eddie Fitzgerald.  Enneagram. Dublin: SDB Media, 1996. Print. Blake, A. G. E.  The Intelligent Enneagram. Boston: Shambhala, 1996. Print. Ebert, Andreas, and Marion Küstenmacher.  Experiencing The Enneagram. New York: Crossroad, 1992. Print. Herman, C. Peter. Personality Types: Using The Enneagram For Self-Discovery..  PsycCRITIQUES33.7 (1988): n. pag. Web. Riso, Don Richard, and Russ Hudson.  The Wisdom Of The Enneagram. New York: Bantam Books, 1999. Print.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Does the film, The battle of essays

Does the film, The battle of essays Casualty figures over 60,000 by the 19th December 1915. The Battle of the Somme continues until General Haig calls a halt to the attack and even then the British have only gained 8 km and lost over 400,000 men. In August 1916, the film, The battle of the Somme was released by the British government to provide a realistic source of information into what the war was really like for the General Public. Over the past decades historians have all disagreed into whether this file released by the Government really was a realistic source of the War. The way that the film portrays the Trench Conditions can be supported by some of the Sources. The sources suggest that the trench conditions were poor and men loathed them. The soldiers slept on a bed of mud and lived with rats. For example: Extracts from a diary written by a soldier when he was fighting explained that they were, Just rat holes, one hell of an accommodation. No trenches at all in places just isolated mounds. A letter from a soldier to his daughter compared the trenches as, Little rat holes. Some sources also imply that the Trenches stank and were unbearable to live in. This is shown in a poem by Sidney Chaplin. His opening paragraph alleged that, You stand in a trench of vile stinking mud, And the bitter cold wind freezes your blood, Then the guns open and the flames light the sky An, as you watch, rats go scuttling by. However other sources agree with the images and points put forward in the film. Some sources suggest that the trenches were comfortable and the men were happy to live there, there was a good level of hygiene and the soldiers were enjoying themselves. For example, a photograph taken by an official British photographer possibly after the war showed men thoroughly enjoying themselves, they all had large smiles on their faces and were all very clean. Overall I feel the evidence suggests that...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 17

Interview - Essay Example He would for instance ask ‘So yesterday, what happened?’ to leave the interviewee with the luxury of choosing from a possible broad range of responses. Describe the interviewer’s approach to the body of the interview. Did they use a highly scheduled/structured, moderately scheduled/structured, or non-scheduled/non-structured body? See Chapter 8 textbook Based on the types of questions emanating from the interviewer, it is apparent that the he decided to use an unstructured approach in the main body of the interview. This is especially so when he persistently asks open-ended questions based on the responses he receives from the interviewee. The interviewer acclimatized both the audiences and the interviewee to the tone of the interview by officially introducing the interviewee by his official title while extending an official greeting. This confirmed the authority of the interviewee and the significance of the questions that followed. The interviewee chose a rather conservative posture by sitting upright with hands on the laps. This signified submission to the interviewer and readiness to tackle any questions that would arise during the interview. The interviewee used head gestures like nodding to imply approval of whatever matter was in question. Although there were instances of open-ended questions, most of the questions asked by the interviewer were closed, often demanding an approval or denial in matters of national importance. For instance, the interviewer asked the interviewee the following question. "Do you know among you, Obama, and Bush, who had the highest tax receipts of all three of you? Do you know? Describe the interviewer’s approach to the body of the interview. Did they use a highly scheduled/structured, moderately scheduled/structured, or non-scheduled/non-structured body? See Chapter 8 textbook The interviewer used a moderately structured approach in the interview by